Dental plaque is a soft, sticky film made of living bacteria, food particles, and acids that forms on teeth every day. It develops naturally after eating or drinking, especially sugary or starchy foods. With good oral hygiene, plaque can usually be removed easily. Without regular care, it hardens into tartar, which is much more difficult to clean.
Although plaque may seem harmless at first, it contributes to many dental problems. The bacteria inside it produce acids that weaken tooth enamel and increase the risk of cavities. Plaque along the gumline can also irritate the gums, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding.
If plaque buildup continues, gum irritation can progress into gum disease. This may lead to sensitivity, persistent bad breath, and even tooth loss over time. For this reason, controlling plaque is essential for maintaining long-term oral health and preventing serious complications.
